-40%

Monkey Ape Evolution "Higher Learning" Thinker Real Bronze

$ 68.11

Availability: 100 in stock
  • Refund will be given as: Money Back
  • All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
  • Item must be returned within: 30 Days
  • Restocking Fee: No
  • Return shipping will be paid by: Seller
  • Condition: New

    Description

    Hidden Art Treasure from "Collection Francaise"
    "Higher Learning"
    Real Bronze
    Lost Wax Casting Process
    On first impression, this seems like a fun and whimsical piece but be careful and not look too deeply into it.
    I have written and deleted two pages of text describing this little figurine but in considering the state of things in the world today, this piece strikes a little too close to home.
    It is sad to say that in my minds eye, this is how I view our leaders.  I plan to do another piece with the monkey blind and reading brail.
    The lost wax casting came out very good and the bronze took the patina very evenly.  The overall quality is excellent.
    The bronze is mounted to a 1" thick piece of polished marble with dressed edges. The marble is 5" x 4.5".
    The overall size of the piece is
    8.5" Tall
    x 5" Wide x 4.5" Deep.
    How Is It Made ?
    The "Lost Wax" Process
    What gives bronze art value beyond that of a "souvenir" that ends up in a closet? There are many reasons including cost of materials (bronze, silicone for molds, tools, ovens, etc.) The main reason is there are very few people trained in the tedious process practiced by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Bronze sculpture is not easy to make and many time consuming, difficult steps are involved. In a world of hi-tech mass production, bronze casting remains essentially unchanged. Beware of "cold cast" or "bonded bronze", these are misleading names given to plastic figurines. Each of our genuine bronze castings is in reality an "original" and the following explains why. These are the basic steps involved in creating a bronze Sculpture using the classic "cire perdue" (lost wax) process:

    artist's original model

    silicone mold of the model

    create lost wax mold

    bronze casting

    clean mold from casting

    grind, rasp and file bronze

    assemble pieces by welding

    file and finish assembled piece

    polishing

    application of patina
    All bronze pieces are cast from a wax model regardless of the original material the model was sculpted. A silicone mold is made from the artist's finished piece, and a hollow wax cast is drawn from this mold. The wax is then repaired, re-worked and finished to the sculptor's specifications. Prior to creating a ceramic shell (explained below), vents are attached within the wax model. These vents are necessary in difficult areas where gas may accumulate such as hips, limbs, and neck. The vents allow the gas to escape when the molten bronze is poured and will prevent air pockets from forming and exploding the ceramic shell. The ceramic shell is one of the few materials the can withstand the heat of the molten metal.
    When the wax cast is hardened and the vents are in place a ceramic shell is formed over the wax. This shell is made by dipping the wax into a slurry, coating it with sand, drying and repeating the process up to 14 times. A core consisting of plaster, ground brick and water is poured into the interior of the wax mold. After the ceramic shell and core have set, the mold is fired in an oven, the wax is melted and the ceramic shell is left intact. This process is known in French as "cire perdue" (lost wax). Molten bronze is now poured into the cavity left by the melted wax. When the bronze is cooled, the shell is chipped away using a hammer and chisel.
    The bronze must now be repaired and finished. This step is called "chasing" and it is a difficult process because the metal is involved. Any imperfection such as air pockets of pits must be brazed with bronze rod, as in welding. All seams and spurs must be removed by grinding, rasping and, finally, sanding. The next step is to chase or hammer the vents from the mold using special tools. The natural bronze has a dull finish. after final finishing, a patina is applied which may be left matte of polished. Chemicals, pigments, heat, safety equipment and a lot of experience are involved. In addition, since bronze comes in a variety of alloys, the patina requires different chemicals and techniques.
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